完全倒装:将整个谓语提到主语之前
1.在There be (exist, happen, live, appear, lie, occur, rise, seem, come, remain, stand等)句型中。
(1)There are at least 2000 people on the square. 至少有2000人在广场上(主语是2000 (2)people, 谓语*是are)
(3)There stood a dog before him.一只狗站在他面前(主语是a dog)
(4)There exist different opinions on this question. 关于这个问题,有不同的意见存在(主语是different opinions)
2. 以here, there, now, then等开头的句子。
(1)Here is the seat for you. 这儿有一个座位给你(主语是the seat)
(2)There goes the bell. 铃声响了(主语是the bell)
(3)Now comes your turn. 轮到你了(主语是your turn)
(4)Then followed three days of heavy rain. 接下来是三天的大雨(主语是heavy rain)
3. 在象声词或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里。
(1)Crackle, crackle came the gun and the young soldier felt very frightened. 枪声叭叭作响,这个年轻的士兵感到很害怕。(主语是the gun)
(2)Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。(主语是the children)
4. 当表地点的介词短语在句首时。
(1)At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖。(主语是a beautiful)
(2)The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. 士兵冲向楼房,房顶上飘着旗帜。(主语是a flag)
(3)East of the lake lie two towns. 湖的东边有两个小镇。(主语是two towns)
(4)Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 树下躺着一个受伤的战士(主语是a wounded soldier)
注意:若主语是人称代词,不用完全倒装。
In he came and back he went again. 他进来了,又回去了(不说In came he and went back he again)
5. "分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构:
(1)Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. 走在队伍前面的是我们的老师(walking是分词,主语是our teacher)
(2)Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon.老师补瞧不起的日子一去不返。(gone是分词,主语是the days)
6.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时。
“Very well,” said the French student.(主语是the French student)
但如果*带有宾语,则不倒装:
“Sit down,” the teacher told me.(me是宾语,不能把the teacher 和told倒装)
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