一、文化教育 1. 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 2. 创新精神 be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind 3. 辍学/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 4. 德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 5. 发挥学生的主动性、创造性 to give scope to students'initiative and creativeness 6. 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents 7. 公开课 open class 8. 国际文化交流 intercultural communication 9. 考研热 the craze for graduate school; graduate mania 10. 课外活动 extracurricular activities 11. 培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability of analyzing and solving concrete problems independently 12. 培养学生自学能力 to foster students' ability to study on their own 13. 启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of students to think things out for themselves 14. 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 15. 社会实践 social practice 16. 填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching 17. 文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits 18. 协调发展 coordinated and balanced development 19. 研究生 graduate student; postgraduate (student) 20. 义务教育 compulsory education; free education 21. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 22. 应届毕业生 graduating student; this year-s graduates 23. 优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff
二、生活就业 1. 白领 white-collar 2. 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life 3. 城镇社会保障体系 the social security system in urban areas 4. 出人头地 get advanced in the society 5. 春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival 6. 待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job 7. 高度重视精神文明建设 pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress 8. 关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people's livelihood 9. 合理调整就业结构 to rationally readjust the employment structure 10. 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 11. 家庭美德 family virtues 12. 建立市场导向的就业机制 to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism 13. 建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府 build a clean, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government 14. 扩大就业和再就业 to expand employment and reemployment 15. 培养创新精神和实践能力 help people develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation 16. 人口老龄化 ag
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